This case management study was conducted in Okiya village, Alwi, packwach district. This case management was carried out to help MR. Warom Peter who was experiencing mental illness created by continued fear for covid 19. This case was identified during the second phase of the COVID-19 lockdown .he was then put into a rehabilitation facility at Angal referral hospital in Nebbi district by the help of the senior medical offer because he had started acting aggressively to the entire family and the community I used the case management steps to help assess the needs of Mr. Warom Peter

Even though the construction industry in Rwanda is growing at an increasing rate due to the enabling political environment that promotes doing business and a booming private sector driven economy, most construction contractors companies in the country remainat same level of survival and growth in business for quite a long period of time due to anumber of hindering factors. This situation is not good for it implies low and/or under developing contracting capacity in the country. The aim of this study is to find outthe challenges which cause failure experienced by the contractors in the execution of roads and bridges construction contracts and to develop a strategy to mitigate the failure. In order to achieve the objectives and aim of the study, an online questionnaire survey of 80 construction contractors, 58 consultancy firms and 32 clients was conducted.The researcher surveyed 30 causes of contractor’s failure that had been categorized, from review of the related literature, into four groups: (i) managerial causes; (ii) financial causes; (iii) expansion causes; and (iv) external causes. The respondents rated the factors on a 5 point scale, indicating the relative level of impact on the contracting firmto cause failure. In the data analysis, the causes were ranked according to their severityindex as had been assessed by the respondents. Thereafter, the researcher evaluated differences in perceptions of different parties regarding the challenges which cause failure of construction contractors during the execution of construction contracts, using Analysis of Variance combined with multiple comparisons using the Scheffe and Bonferronimethods. The data analysis results showed that out of the thirty identified causes of contractor’sfailure, the top five causes as ranked by consultants are: (1) lack of capital; (2) lack of using project management techniques; (3) adopting unsuitable procurement practices;(4) fraud; and (5) award contracts to lower price. Additionally, the top five causesas ranked by clients are: (1) lack of using project management techniques; (2) lack of capital; (3) adopting unsuitable procurement practices; (4) fraud; and (5) award contracts to lowest price. Also, ranking by the contractors themselves revealed the top five causes of their failure to be: (1) adopting unsuitable procurement practices; (1) lack of capital; (3) inefficient deployment of resources; (4) award contracts to lower price, and lack of controlling equipment cost usage. Finally, it was observed that there is a statistically significant difference between perceptions of different party’s consultants, clients and contractors regarding the managerial, financial, expansion and external causes of contractor’s failure in implementation of their construction projects and also their businesses at the corporate level. From these findings, it was concluded that strategic measures should be taken in order to mitigate the contractor’s failures during execution of construction contracts. From the study findings, it is recommended that the contractors should:

This study examined traditional oath administration and cleansing among Akamba in Machakos County, Kenya. This study was conducted as a qualitative case study in Machakos Sub County of Machakos County. The target population was the Kamba Christians in Machakos County. Purposive sampling technique was used in sampling Kamba Christians from Mainline Churches and those who participated were selected using snowball sampling technique. Informants identified were subjected to interview schedules to provide primary data for the study. Primary data was collaborated and supplemented by secondary data collected from various libraries. The data collected was edited, coded, classified and analysed. This study learnt of the various ways Kamba oathing (Kithitu) is administered and cleansed like public performance by a religious specialist, Ndundu oath, breaking of the earthen ware pot, swearing on the loin clothes by women, burning and urinating on a piece of wood, pouring millet on fire, and the use of soil in land conflict. However one can be cleansed of the effects of the oath. From the findings, this research concluded that Kithitu has a modern significance and it is interrelated and supported by continuity of other African traditional concepts like kinship ties, belief in ancestors, rites of passage, taboos and community. This research consequently recommended a further and contemporary study of African traditional Religious concepts as one main source of doing African Christian theology

Music is an important vehicle for cultural transmission, national identity, employment and entertainment among other things. The Kenyan music industry offers employment to many professionals including performers, producers, composers, writers among others, and music has been as a tool across sectors for entertainment and educative purposes, advertising, advocacy and just entertainment. The objective of this study was to establish the business model determinants in the Kenyan music industry, and this study was guided by two theories, the Theory of the Firm and the Resource Based View. The study had a total population of the 10,215 members registered music copyright owners under the Music Copyright Society of Kenya (MCSK).The study used primary data which was collected using questionnaires and descriptive and factor analysis was used to analyse the data. Among the findings from the study, ICT has enabled for faster and cheaper distribution of music, but that live performances offered the most revenue to artistes more than music sales and royalties. A significant number of respondents also had low confidence and trust in the information they receive from their CMOs with regards to royalties, and they did not feel that CMOs had had a significant impact on policy formulation in the music industry. The study also found out that in spite the internet offering a faster route to market for artistes, radio was still the most powerful and preferred platform by artists, and many felt that more airplay would lead to higher sales and concert appearances. In light of these findings, the study recommends that policy makers in the music industry formulate policies that allow for more airplay for local music content, as this would have a multiplier effect on brand development, music revenues earned and general industry growth, since live music performances has been identified as one key source of revenue in artiste’s business models, and radio as the most powerful platform for value addition and route to market. Also, the study recommends that CMOs need to invest in systems that will enhance transparency and build artiste’s confidence in them, since CMOs are better placed as bodies with the mandate to influence the development of policies and structures in the music industry