The Batwa in Uganda are an indigenous population who are extremely vulnerable to food insecurity, induced by among others low crop production, following their displacement from their native homeland. While much is known about the influence of socio-economic factors on Batwa crop production, little is known about the biophysical land attributes. The aim of this study was to contribute to this knowledge gap. The study examined the role of selected biophysical factors on crop production in the Batwa settlements. Primary data was collected through focus group discussions and key informant interviews, and supplemented with secondary data from digital thematic maps, satellite imagery and statistics from relevant institutions. Findings revealed the biophysical factors considered in the study to contribute significantly to crop production (p=0.0129, Adjusted R2 = 0.9372). The study offers a starting point to understand the influence of biophysical factors on crop production and consequently food security in the Batwa settlements. In order to enhance crop production in the settlements, further research on the impact on production of more variables, in addition to those considered in this study, will be essential. Keywords: Batwa, biophysical land quality, crop production, GIS and remote sensing

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